Early Pregnancy Cramping

The first few weeks of pregnancy can be exciting for a new mom, but it is also a time when women worry. Since some of the signs of miscarriage are similar to normal pregnancy symptoms, it is understandable why this time in a woman's pregnancy can be stressful.

One thing that is common and normal in early pregnancy is cramping. Cramping may begin shortly after ovulation and may continue throughout the first part of a woman's pregnancy.

Some causes of cramping in early pregnancy:

Cramping from the corpus luteum cyst - Some women notice mild cramping, spotting, or twinges caused by the corpus luteum cyst that forms after ovulation. When the woman's egg is released from her follicle during ovulation what remains of the follicle becomes the corpus lutem. This cyst is what secretes progesterone during the second half of the menstrual cycle. Progesterone helps to make the lining of the uterus thick and nutrient rich for implantation.

Implantation cramping - When the egg implants into the woman's uterus, this can also cause mild cramping. Implantation takes place around 7 to 10 days after ovulation. Implantation cramping may feel similar to menstrual cramps. A woman may notice implantation cramping before she would even be able to test positive on a home pregnancy test. Some women mistake this type of cramping as PMS or as a sign that they are not pregnant.

As the embryo burrows into the lining of a woman's uterus it can cause mild spotting or bleeding. The bleeding can be pink, red or brown, but is usually scant and not like a normal menstrual period. Implantation bleeding typically happens a few days before a woman's missed period. Spotting around this time is usually not something to worry about but any bleeding or spotting should be reported to a doctor.

Stretching Uterus - After implantation, bloating and cramping may continue. As the pregnancy progresses, the woman's uterus stretches and expands to make room for her growing baby. This stretching can cause mild cramping or a tugging sensation.

Constipation, gas and changes to the digestive system- Blood flow is increased during early pregnancy and higher progesterone levels may slow down the digestive system. This may cause a woman to feel more bloated and uncomfortable. Because the digestive system is slowed down, constipation may occur. Gas and digestive problems may be another cause of mild cramping in early pregnancy.

When is cramping cause for concern?

Cramping should not be so painful that it requires medication stronger than Tylenol. If the cramping is frequent or severe, a doctor should be contacted. If pregnancy cramping is accompanied by spotting, bleeding, or if something just doesn't feel right, a call to the doctor is in order.